Saturday 11 April 2015

Libya and Lockerbie compensation

[What follows is taken from a report headlined Diplomatic row threatens payout in Lockerbie compensation deal which was published in The Herald on this date in 2005:]

A lawyer representing relatives of victims of the Lockerbie bombing last night expressed optimism that they would receive a final compensation payment, despite a row between the US and Libyan governments which threatens the settlement.

The hopes expressed by Peter Watson, a Glasgow solicitor-advocate, followed news that the Libyan Central Bank had withdrawn a payment of £277m intended for relatives of 270 people killed in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 in December 1988.

No reason was given for the withdrawal of the money, intended as a final instalment of £1.1m per family.

Libya, which has acknowledged responsibility for the bombing, is understood to have already paid each family £4.4m in compensation after the US and the United Nations agreed to lift sanctions. [RB: Libya has not “acknowledged responsibility for the bombing”; what it has done is “accept responsibility for the actions of its officials”.]

The US State Department, however, has not removed Libya from its list of states that sponsor terrorism - the condition Libya set for the final payment. The State Department has refused to comment.

In September, George W Bush signed an order removing a ban on commercial air services to Libya and released £720m in Libyan assets in recognition of steps it had taken to eliminate its programme for weapons of mass destruction. The move was seen as the trigger for the release of more than £560m in compensation to relatives of victims of the bombing.

Under the terms of a compensation deal involving the US, British and Libyan governments, each victim's family was to receive pounds £7m - 40 per cent to be paid when UN sanctions were lifted, and a further 40 per cent once US sanctions were ended.

The final 20 per cent was to have been paid when Libya was removed from the State Department's list of countries that sponsor international terrorism.

Before the weekend, Libya had paid 80 per cent of the agreed compensation. The final 20-per cent (£277m), which was held in the Bank of International Settlements in Geneva, was due to have been paid at the end of February.

However, Mr Watson explained last night: "In terms of the agreement that was reached, the money was due to go back to Libya in the absence of all of the requirements of the agreement being satisfied.

"The US, for the moment, has not removed Libya from the list of states that sponsor terrorism.

"As a result, the final part of the payment has not been paid.
The parties involved continue to meet and hope that a mechanism will be found to complete the payment and reach a settlement."
Jim Swire, a spokesman for the UK Families Flight 103 Group, said: "Libya appears to have stuck to its part of the agreement. We need an answer from the US as to why Libya's name remains on its list of countries that sponsor international terrorism."
A spokeswoman for the Foreign Office said: "The UK families remain a priority. We hope the compensation paid allows the families some comfort on Lockerbie, although we recognise they remain committed to finding the truth about the bombing."
[RB: The final tranche was eventually paid over by Libya at the end of October 2008, Libya having been removed from the US list of state sponsors of terrorism in mid-2006.]

1 comment:

  1. [RB: Libya has not “acknowledged responsibility for the bombing”; what it has done is “accept responsibility for the actions of its officials”.]
    http://lockerbiecase.blogspot.co.uk/2008/08/libyan-august-2003-acceptance-of.html

    And it of course would not _matter whether an acknowledgement was made.
    In politics, a statement means: "we see it as the best thing to do to say this".

    We are not talking about a schoolkid that breaks down and confess for the matter of truth, justice and forgiveness.

    Libya had an embargo-gun against their head. They would (however guilty or not) issue the least-incriminating statement that would be accepted to lift it. This was it.

    SCCRC said
    '6.3 The Commission also took into account a letter submitted by Libya to the United Nations Security Council in 2003 in which it accepted “responsibility for the actions of its officials” in the “Lockerbie incident”. However, as the Commission did not view the letter as amounting to confirmation by Libya of the applicant’s guilt, it did not believe that its terms justified refusing his case in the interests of justice.'

    SCCRC would not have needed to go into the details. They could simply have stated that in evaluation of the guilt of Megrahi, official governmental statements have no value what so ever, unless, of course, that a statement strongly contrasts to any trivial motive you could find for making it.

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